Choosing the Right Style of Outer Layer
Consider your specific outdoor activities when selecting the style of your outer layer:
- Climbing-Fit Jackets: Designed for climbing, these jackets offer a shorter length and tailored fit to accommodate a climbing harness.
- Longer Length Jackets: Ideal for recreational walkers, these jackets provide extended coverage for added protection against the elements.
- Packaway/Packable Jackets: Compact and lightweight, packaway jackets are perfect for travelers or those looking to save space in their backpack.
- Insulated Jackets & Coats: Down and synthetic insulation jackets trap body heat, providing warmth in cold conditions.
- Full-Length Outdoor Coats: Offering maximum rain protection, these coats are best suited for casual walks or outdoor pursuits.
Choosing the Right Outer Layer Fabric
When selecting an outer layer, consider the following fabric options:
- Gore Tex®: Utilizes a PTFE membrane to repel water while allowing moisture to escape. Regular cleaning is essential to maintain its performance.
- eVent®: Known for its superior breathability, eVent® uses a gas to apply the PU coating, offering excellent moisture management.
- Soft Shell: Versatile and breathable, soft shell fabrics provide water resistance and windproofing without the bulk of traditional membranes.
- Manufacturer's Own Fabric: Some brands develop their own outer layer fabrics, offering good performance at a lower cost.
Choosing Walking Trousers
Opt for lightweight, synthetic walking trousers that dry quickly and offer comfort. Consider waterproof options for wet weather conditions.
Hiking Boot Fitting Tips
When buying hiking boots, take your time and seek expert advice. Consider factors like fit, support, and intended use to find the perfect pair.
Choosing Hiking Socks
Select hiking socks based on the type of walking you'll be doing and the outside temperature. Consider factors like weight, fabric, and cushioning for optimal comfort.
Gloves & Hats
Choose gloves and hats appropriate for the conditions you'll be facing. Consider factors like warmth, dexterity, and water resistance when making your selection.
Rucksack Fitting
Ensure your rucksack fits properly by visiting a reputable outdoor retailer for a fitting. Look for a pack that distributes weight evenly and offers a comfortable fit.
Layering: The Key to Comfort and Performance
Layering is a fundamental principle in outdoor clothing, designed to keep you warm and dry in varying conditions. Here's a breakdown of the layers and their functions:
- Base Layer: This thin, moisture-wicking layer sits next to your skin, drawing sweat away to keep you dry and comfortable. Materials like Polypropylene, Merino Wool, or blends of natural and synthetic fabrics are commonly used.
- Mid Layer: Providing extra warmth, mid layers are worn over the base layer and can be easily added or removed. Fleece jackets or smocks are typical choices, offering insulation while allowing moisture to escape.
- Outer Layer: Also known as the shell layer, this is your first line of defense against wind and rain. Waterproof and wind-resistant, outer layers are essential for staying dry and comfortable. Fabrics like Gore Tex® and eVent® offer excellent protection while allowing moisture to escape.
Alternatives to the Layering System
- Páramo®: Instead of using a membrane, Páramo® utilizes a pile fur with a water-repellent shell outer, offering warmth and breathability.
Clothing Maintenance & Repair
Proper care and maintenance are essential for prolonging the life of your outdoor gear. Follow guidelines for washing, reproofing, and repairing your clothing to ensure optimal performance.
By understanding the different layers and fabric options available, you can select outdoor gear that meets your needs and enhances your outdoor experience. Whether you're hiking, climbing, or simply exploring nature, the right clothing can make all the difference in comfort and performance.